THE EFFICACY OF SENSATION AWARENESS FOCUSED TRAINING IN ALLEVIATING POST INTENSIVE CARE SYNDROME-FAMILY (PICS-F) AMONG ICU FAMILIES
Abstract
Background: Post Intensive Care Syndrome-Family (PICS-F) encompasses a cluster of psychological disorders such as anxiety, depression, acute stress disorder, PTSD, and complex grief experienced by the patient’s family after an ICU stay. These challenges can significantly impair the family’s ability to support the patient’s recovery following critical care. The current study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Sensation Awareness Focused Training as treatment for Post Intensive Care Syndrome-Family
Materials & Methods: PICS-F is a form of psychological and emotional distress experienced by family members of individuals who have undergone intensive care and takes the form of a generalized anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder and, in the most severe cases, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). SAFT intervention focuses on improving awareness of sensory experiences as an early treatment that provides families with sensory-based strategies that they can use to alleviate bodily-focused sensations.
Results: The current study supports the position that sensory awareness can promote modulation of body-focused practices and, thus, reliably reduces emotional regulation and decreases brief psychological injury. Comparison of PICS-F is by definition multidimensional.
Conclusions: The study argued that a sensory awareness-based intervention would improve bodily-focused processes and at the same time profoundly decrease the rate or degree of occurrence of PICS-F.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Brummel NE, Girard TD, Pandharipande PP, Thompson JL, Jarrett RT, Raman R, et al. Prevalence and course of frailty in survivors of critical illness. Crit Care Med. 2020;48(10):1419-26. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000004444
Goodberlet DM. The use of patient diaries in the CVICU to prevent post-intensive care syndrome and improve family satisfaction with care. 2019;498(1):119-36.
Marra A, Pandharipande PP, Girard TD, Patel MB, Hughes CG, Jackson JC, et al. Co-occurrence of post-intensive care syndrome problems among 406 survivors of critical illness. Crit Care Med. 2018;46(9):1393-401. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000003218
Header W. Understanding current occupational therapy practice behaviors and knowledge relating to post-intensive care syndrome: An exploratory, cross-sectional survey. 2021;8(1):09-26.
Butler-Baldwin JM. Cancer and chronic pain: The effects of resilience on quality of life and personality. Alliant Int Univ. 2024;4(2):14-28.
Wright JH. Cognitive-behavior therapy for severe mental illness: An illustrated guide. 2020;1(2):56-78.
Payne P, Levine PA, Crane-Godreau MA. Somatic experiencing: Using interoception and proprioception as core elements of trauma therapy. Front Psychol. 2015;6:124489. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00093
Devereaux C. An interview with Dr. Stephen W. Porges. Am J Dance Ther. 2017;39:27-35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10465-017-9252-6
Selye H. History and present status of the stress concept. Stress and coping: An anthology. Columbia University Press; 1991. p. 21-35. https://doi.org/10.7312/mona92982-007
Johnson RJ, Turner RJ, Link BG. Sociology of mental health: Selected topics from forty years 1970s-2010s. Springer; 2014;31:33-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07797-0
Aneshensel CS, Mitchell UA. The stress process: Its origins, evolution, and future. Sociology of mental health: Selected topics from forty years 1970s-2010s. Springer; 2014. p. 53-74. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07797-0_3
Burnette JL, Knouse LE, Vavra DT, O'Boyle E, Brooks MA. Growth mindsets and psychological distress: A meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2020;77:101816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101816
Price CJ, Hooven C. Interoceptive awareness skills for emotion regulation: Theory and approach of mindful awareness in body-oriented therapy (MABT). Front Psychol. 2018;9:335233. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00798
Anand H. How to meditate: Practicing mindfulness & meditation to reduce stress, anxiety & find lasting happiness. Harini Anand; 2020;9:55-75.
Meyers EE, McCurley J, Lester E, Jacobo M, Rosand J, Vranceanu AM. Building resiliency in dyads of patients admitted to the neuroscience intensive care unit and their family caregivers: Lessons learned from William and Laura. Cogn Behav Pract. 2020;27(3):321-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2020.02.001
Cairns PL. Prevention of post-intensive care syndrome-family with sensation awareness focused training intervention: A randomized controlled trial pilot study. 2018;20:114-43.
Bergner F. Post-intensive care syndrome. Univ Zagreb Sch Med. 2021;1:127-35.
Walsh F. Family resilience: A developmental systems framework. Eur J Dev Psychol. 2016;13(3):313-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2016.1154035
Borji M, Nourmohammadi H, Otaghi M, Salimi AH, Tarjoman A. Positive effects of cognitive behavioral therapy on depression, anxiety and stress of family caregivers of patients with prostate cancer: A randomized clinical trial. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2017;18(12):3207.
Andriessen K, Krysinska K. A psycho-educational perspective on family involvement in suicide prevention and postvention. Suicide: An unnecessary death. 2016:333-44. https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198717393.003.0032
Frivold G, Slettebø Å, Dale B. Family members' lived experiences of everyday life after intensive care treatment of a loved one: A phenomenological hermeneutical study. J Clin Nurs. 2016;25(3-4):392-402. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13059
Haines KJ, McPeake J, Hibbert E, Boehm LM, Aparanji K, Bakhru RN, et al. Enablers and barriers to implementing ICU follow-up clinics and peer support groups following critical illness: The Thrive Collaboratives. Crit Care Med. 2019;47(9):1194-200. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000003818
Kang J. Being devastated by critical illness journey in the family: A grounded theory approach of post-intensive care syndrome-family. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2023;78:103448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2023.103448
Walsh TS, Salisbury LG, Merriweather JL, Boyd JA, Griffith DM, Huby G, et al. Increased hospital-based physical rehabilitation and information provision after intensive care unit discharge: The RECOVER randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175(6):901-10. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.0822
Patel S. The influence of demographic factors, resilience, and other psychological factors in predicting caregiver burden in trauma ICU populations. 2020;11:70-105.
Peterson KC, Prout MF, Schwarz RA. Post-traumatic stress disorder: A clinician's guide. Springer Sci Bus Media; 2013;12:72-85.
Huggins EL, Bloom SL, Stollings JL, Camp M, Sevin CM, Jackson JC. A clinic model: Post-intensive care syndrome and post-intensive care syndrome-family. AACN Adv Crit Care. 2016;27(2):204-11. https://doi.org/10.4037/aacnacc2016611
Ramnarain D, Aupers E, den Oudsten B, Oldenbeuving A, de Vries J, Pouwels S. Post-intensive care syndrome (PICS): An overview of the definition, etiology, risk factors, and possible counseling and treatment strategies. Expert Rev Neurother. 2021;21(10):1159-77. https://doi.org/10.1080/14737175.2021.1981289
Abdul Halain A, Tang LY, Chong MC, Ibrahim NA, Abdullah KL. Psychological distress among the family members of intensive care unit (ICU) patients: A scoping review. J Clin Nurs. 2022;31(5-6):497-507. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15962
Rawal G, Yadav S, Kumar R. Post-intensive care syndrome: An overview. J Transl Intern Med. 2017;5(2):90-2. https://doi.org/10.1515/jtim-2016-0016
Smith JM, Lee AC, Zeleznik H, Coffey Scott JP, Fatima A, Needham DM, et al. Home and community-based physical therapist management of adults with post-intensive care syndrome. Phys Ther. 2020;100(7):1062-73. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzaa059
Davidson JE, Harvey MA. Patient and family post-intensive care syndrome. AACN Adv Crit Care. 2016;27(2):184-6. https://doi.org/10.4037/aacnacc2016132
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46903/1615
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024. Regidor lll Dioso, Nazia Yousef

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Gomal Medical College, Daraban Road, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
ISSN: 1819-7973, e-ISSN: 1997-2067
Website: https://www.gmcdikhan.edu.pk
Phone: +92-966-747373

