FREQUENCY AND RISK FACTORS OF HEPATITIS B AND C VIRUS INFECTIONS IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING CATARACT SURGERY
Abstract
Material and Methods: This Descriptive study was conducted in the Department of Ophthalmology, District Head Quarter Teaching Hospital, Gomal Medical College, D.I. Khan, Pakistan, from January 2010 to June 2012. A sample of 330 patients was selected using purposive non-probability sampling technique. Screening for HBV and HCV was done with ICT method. All positive patients were confirmed by ELISA test. Descriptive statistics were applied as number & frequency.
Results: The mean age of the sample was 63.7 with SD 5.83 (45-80) years. Out of 330 patients, 165 (50%) were males and 165 (50%) females. Thirteen patients (3.93%) were HBV positive and 32 (9.69%) were HCV positive. Out of 13 HBV positive cases, 8 (61.64%) were males and 5 (38.46%) were females. Out of 32 HCV positive patients, 19 (59.37%) were males and 13 (40.63%) were females.
Conclusion: Hepatitis B virus infection and Hepatitis C virus infections are common infections in our setup. HCV is more prevalent than HBV. All patients booked for any type of surgery must be screened for HBV & HCV. Public awareness programs regarding risk factors for these diseases should be carried out through print and electronic media.
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Copyright (c) 2020 Sardar Bahadar Khan, Mohammad Alam, Muhammad Ayub Khan, Muhammad Marwat, Iftikhar Ahmad, Mohammad Idris, Naseer ahmad
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Gomal Medical College, Daraban Road, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
ISSN: 1819-7973, e-ISSN: 1997-2067
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