LIFE STYLE AND HEALTH EDUCATION

Iftikhar Ahmad

Abstract


Lifestyle is the interest, behavior, opinion, style of living or world outlook of an individual, group, or culture; a combination of tangible factors like demographics and intangible factors like personal values and preferences. Recently researchers have more interest in the relationship between life style and health. Millions of people, following unhealthy lifestyle (or risk-factors), are plagued with morbidity, disability and mortality due to non-communicable, communicable diseases & nutritional disorders. Persons having unhealthy behaviors may be called as ‘at risk groups’.2 Although a healthy lifestyle has consistently been shown to decrease mortality, the population prevalence of healthy living remains low.

Keywords


Coronary atherosclerosis; Atrial fibrillation; Premature deaths; Cardiorespiratory fitness; Risk factors; Antihypertensive medications.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Lifestyle (sociology). Wikipedia. [accessed 2019 Apr 2]. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifestyle_(sociology)

Gupta MC, Mahajan BK. Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 3rd ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers; 2003. p. 66-80.https://doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/10951_8

Manton KG. The global impact of noncommunicable diseases: estimates and projections. World Health Stat Q 1988;41(3-4):255-66.

Farhud DD. Impact of lifestyle on health. Iran J Public Health 2015 Nov; 44(11): 1442-4.

Park K. Park’s Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 18th ed. Jabalpur: Banarsidas Bhanot; 2005. p.606-21.

Seidell JC, Halberstadt J. The global burden of obesity and the challenges of prevention. Ann Nutr Metab 2015; 66 Suppl 2:7-12. https://doi.org/10.1159/000375143

Jakicic JM, Davis KK. Obesity and physical activity. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2011;34(4): 829-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2011.08.009

Carbone S, Del Buono MG, Ozemek C, Lavie CJ. Obesity, risk of diabetes and role of physical activity, exercise training and cardiorespiratory fitness. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2019;62(4): 327-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2019.08.004

Mandviwala T, Khalid U, Deswal A. Obesity and cardiovascular disease: a risk factor or a risk marker? Curr Atheroscler Rep 2016;18(5): 21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11883-016-0575-4

Prabhakara GN. Short Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine. 1st ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers; 2002. p.81-6.

Reeves MJ, Rafferty AP. Healthy lifestyle characteristics among adults in the United States, 2000. Arch Intern Med 2005;165(8): 854-7. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.165.8.854

Kushner RF, Sorensen KW. Lifestyle medicine: the future of chronic disease management. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes 2013;20(5): 389-95. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.med.0000433056.76699.5d

Lavie CJ, Ozemek C, Carbone S, Katzmarzyk PT, Blair SN. Sedentary behavior, exercise, and cardiovascular health. Circ Res 2019 Mar 1;124(5): 799-815. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.312669

Zellner C, Sudhir K. Lifestyle modifications for hypertension. The many benefits are worth the effort. Postgrad Med 1996 Oct;100(4): 75-80. https://doi.org/10.3810/pgm.1996.10.91




DOI: https://doi.org/10.46903/gjms/17.03.2079

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Iftikhar Ahmad

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Gomal Medical College, Daraban Road, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan

ISSN: 1819-7973, e-ISSN: 1997-2067

Website: https://www.gmcdikhan.edu.pk

Phone: +92-966-747373

Scimago Journal & Country Rank